Taxation
Taxation is the process by which governments collect revenue from individuals and businesses to fund public services and infrastructure. There are various types of taxes including income tax, sales tax, property tax, corporate tax, excise tax, and capital gains tax. Each type plays a crucial role in supporting public services, redistributing wealth, and stabilizing the economy. Tax systems vary globally, with different approaches seen in countries like the United States, India, and Sweden. Despite its importance, taxation faces challenges like evasion, globalization, and the need for reform in the digital economy. Understanding taxation helps individuals and businesses navigate their financial responsibilities and contribute to society's well-being.